· The results section of an APA-style paper summarizes the data that was collected and the statistical analyses that were performed. The goal of this section is to report the results without any type of subjective interpretation. Here's how to write a results section for an APA format psychology paper. The Results Should Justify Your Claims An excerpt from the results section of a chemistry report. Results. When samples of hydrolysed and unhydrolysed BSA were analysed by ascending paper chromatography, the appearance and separation of the two samples were quite different. The unhydrolysed BSA had very little colour and appeared to remain on the origin (Fig. 1, lane 7) · In general, the Results section includes the following elements: A very short introductory context that repeats the research question and helps to understand your results. Report on data collection, recruitment, and/or participants. For example, in Author: Ramya Sriram
How to Write the Results Section of a Research Paper
The next stage of any research paper: writing the results section, announcing your findings to the world. In theory, this is the easiest part to write, because it is a straightforward sample results section of exactly what you observed and found. In reality, it can be a little tricky, because it is very easy to include too much information and bury the important findings.
The results section is not for interpreting the results in any way; that belongs strictly in the discussion section. You should aim to narrate your findings without trying to interpret or evaluate them, other than to provide a link to the discussion section. For example, you may have noticed an unusual correlation between two variables during the analysis of your results.
It is correct to point this out in the results section. Speculating why this correlation is happening, and postulating about what may be happening, belongs in the discussion section. It is very easy to put too much information into the results section and obscure your findings underneath reams of irrelevance.
If you make a table of your findings, you do not need to insert a graph highlighting the same data, sample results section. If you have a table of results, refer to it in the text, but do not repeat the figures - duplicate information will be penalized, sample results section. One common way of getting around this is to be less specific in the text.
For example, if the result in table one shows Table One shows sample results section almost a quarter of….
Perhaps the best way to use the results section is to show the most relevant sample results section in the graphs, sample results section, figures and tables. The text, conversely, is used to direct the reader to those, also clarifying any unclear points, sample results section. The text should also act as a link to the sample results section section, highlighting any correlations and sample results section and leaving plenty of open questions.
For most research paper formatsthere are two ways of presenting and organizing the results. The first method is to present the results and add a short discussion explaining them at the end, before leading into the discussion proper. This is very common where the research paper sample results section straightforward, and provides continuity.
The other way is to present a section and then discuss it, before presenting the next section with a short discussion. This is common in longer papers, and your discussion part of the paper will generally follow the same structure.
Be sure to include negative results - writing a results section without them not only invalidate the paper, but it is extremely bad science. The negative results, sample results section, and how you handle them, often gives you the makings of a great discussion section, so do not be afraid to highlight them.
If you condense your raw data down, there is no need to include the initial findings in the results, because this will simply confuse the reader, sample results section. If you are in doubt about how much to include, you can always insert your raw data into the appendix section, allowing others to follow your calculations from the start. This is especially useful if you have used many statistical manipulations, so that people can check your calculations and ensure that you have not made any mistakes, sample results section.
In the age of spreadsheets, where the computer program prepares all of the calculations for you, this is becoming less common, although you should specify the program that you used and the version. On that note, it is unnecessary show your working - assume that the reader understands what a Chi Squared test, or a Students t-test is, and can perform it themselves. Once you have a streamlined and informative results section, you can move onto the discussion section, where you begin to elaborate your findings, sample results section.
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Martyn Shuttleworth Discover 44 more articles on this topic. Don't miss these related articles:. Check out our quiz-page with tests about: Psychology Science Flags and Countries Capitals and Countries. Back to Overview "Write a Paper". Next Article » "Discussion". Full reference:. You Are Allowed To Copy The Text The text in this article is licensed under the Creative Commons-License Attribution 4.
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, time: 21:31Writing a Results Section - Announcing the Findings
· The results section of an APA-style paper summarizes the data that was collected and the statistical analyses that were performed. The goal of this section is to report the results without any type of subjective interpretation. Here's how to write a results section for an APA format psychology paper. The Results Should Justify Your Claims · In general, the Results section includes the following elements: A very short introductory context that repeats the research question and helps to understand your results. Report on data collection, recruitment, and/or participants. For example, in Author: Ramya Sriram · Example Of A Research Paper Results Section How To Write The Go into greater depth to explain findings that were unexpected or especially profoundif appropriate note any unusual or unanticipated patterns or trends that emerged from your results and explain their. Scientific paper results section example
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